North America

Gambling licenses in Canada

Canada has no federal gambling license. Provinces conduct and manage gaming under the Criminal Code, and each one decides whether private operators can enter. Ontario and Alberta run open, regulated markets; First Nations regulators in Kahnawake and Tobique license internationally.

Overview

How Canada regulates online gambling

Ontario

Open market since April 2022: AGCO registration plus an operating agreement with iGaming Ontario.

Alberta

Open market since July 13, 2026: AGLC registration plus an agreement with the Alberta iGaming Corporation.

Quebec

Online gambling run by Loto-Québec; reform proposed after the October 2026 election.

Kahnawake

First Nations regulator licensing online gaming since 1996.

Tobique

New Brunswick First Nation regulator licensing online gaming since 2024.

Other provinces

Provincial lottery platforms; no private licensing.

Good to know
  • Licenses from First Nations regulators are not a substitute for provincial registration in Ontario or Alberta.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a federal Canadian gambling license?

No. Gaming is conducted and managed by the provinces, so the route depends on the province.

Which provinces allow private online operators?

Ontario and Alberta, through registration and an agreement with the provincial iGaming corporation.

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